Introduction
Controlling the surface water around a home is an important but often overlooked step in maintaining a home.  Surface water in this case refers to water introduced to the soil when it rains.  The water, if not properly controlled, could lead to water penetration and result in damage to the structure, interior surfaces, and homeowners' belongings.  In addition, hydrostatic pressure that is created when water accumulates next to or below a foundation may cause structural damage to the foundation.  The best methods for controlling the surface water are contingent upon local weather patterns, the type of soil and the type of foundation the home has.  However, the simplest method to properly divert water away from the property is to use gutters and downspout systems, combined with proper surface grading around the home.